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Utpal Dutt
Utpal Dutt (Bengali: ''উৎপল দত্ত'' ''Utpôl Dôtto'', ) (29 March 1929 – 19 August 1993) was an Indian actor, director, and writer-playwright. He was primarily an actor in Bengali theatre, where he became a pioneering figure in Modern Indian theatre, when he founded the 'Little Theater Group' in 1947, which enacted many English, Shakespearean and Brecht plays, in a period now known as the 'Epic theater' period, before immersing itself completely in highly political and radical theatre. His plays became apt vehicle of the expression for his Marxist ideologies, visible in socio-political plays like, ''Kallol'' (1965), ''Manusher Adhikar'', ''Louha Manob'' (1964), ''Tiner Toloar'' and ''Maha-Bidroha''. He also acted over 100 Bengali and Hindi films in his career spanning 40 years, and remains most known for his roles in films like Mrinal Sen’s ''Bhuvan Shome'' (1969), Satyajit Ray’s ''Agantuk'' (1991), Gautam Ghose’s ''Padma Nadir Majhi'' (1993) and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's breezy Hindi comedies such as ''Gol Maal'' (1979) and ''Rang Birangi'' (1983).〔(Inside the actor’s mind ) Mint (newspaper), 3 July 2009.〕〔(Remembering Utpal Dutt ) Shoma A Chatterji, Screen (magazine), 20 August 2004.〕〔(The Mirror of Class: Essays on Bengali Theatre by Himani Bannerji ) Frontline (magazine), Volume 18 - Issue 12, Jun. 09 - 22, 2001.〕〔(Stage On & Off: Man in iron mask ) The Telegraph (Kolkata), 26 August 2006.〕
He received National Film Award for Best Actor in 1970 and three Filmfare Best Comedian Awards. In 1990, the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance and Theatre, awarded him its highest award the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime contribution to theatre.
==Early life and education==
His father was Girijaranjan Dutta. Utpal Dutt was born on March 29, 1929 in Hindu Kayastha family in Barisal. He studied initially at St. Edmund's School, Shillong, and later completed his Matriculation in 1945 from St. Xavier's Collegiate School, Kolkata. In 1949, he graduated with English Literature Honours from the St. Xavier's College, Calcutta, University of Calcutta.〔(Obituary: Utpal Dutt ) ''The Independent'', 21 August 1993.〕
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